Substance abuse is the excessive use of alcohol or other mood-altering drugs or substances which can lead to dependence, causing potential physical and mental harm. Individuals who abuse continue the use of alcohol or addictive substances despite negative consequences.
Symptoms:
- Need for increasing amounts of alcohol or other addictive substances
- Using larger amounts or using over a longer period of time
- Unsuccessful efforts to cut down on alcohol or drug use
- Spending a great deal of time recovering from the effects of alcohol or drug use
- Frequent absences from work or school due to effects of alcohol or drugs
- Driving or operating machinery while under the influence
- Continued use even though family or relationships are deteriorating as a result of the alcohol or drug use
- Taking increasing amounts of prescription or non-prescription medications; this can include pain relievers, tranquilizers, sedatives, stimulants, cough and cold medicines
- Taking multiple types of drugs
- Using illegal substances despite potential consequences
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